Country
Italy: LNG infrastructure
Italy has 18 LNG terminals and 141 tracked gas pipelines in the Global Energy Monitor tracker. It is an importer, with 21.8 Mtpa of operating regasification capacity and no operating liquefaction.
Export capacity
—
no export terminal tracked
Import capacity
21.8 Mtpa
operating regasification
Pipelines
141
21,640 km tracked
Fleet
0
0 flagged, 0 owned from here
Import and export balance
| Direction | Terminals | Operating | Under construction |
|---|---|---|---|
| Export (liquefaction) | 0 | — | — |
| Import (regasification) | 18 | 21.8 | — |
Figures are whole-terminal capacities in Mtpa, not adjusted for ownership stakes or utilisation.
LNG terminals in Italy
| Import / export | Type | Units | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adriatic LNG TerminalVeneto | Import | Not reported | Operating | 6.99 Mtpa | 2 | 2009 |
| Brindisi LNG TerminalApulia | Import | Not reported | Cancelled | Not reported | 1 | — |
| Falconara Marittima LNG TerminalMarche | Import | Not reported | Cancelled | Not reported | 1 | — |
| Gioia Tauro LNG TerminalApulia | Import | Not reported | Proposed | 8.82 Mtpaproposed | 1 | — |
| HIGAS LNG TerminalSardinia | Import | Not reported | Operating | 0.2 Mtpa | 1 | 2021 |
| Oristano FSRU | Import | FSRU | Proposed | Not reported | 1 | — |
| Panigaglia LNG TerminalLiguria | Import | Not reported | Operating | 2.57 Mtpa | 3 | 1971 |
| Piombino FSRU | Import | FSRU | Operating | 3.68 Mtpa | 1 | 2023 |
| Porto Empedocle LNG TerminalSicily | Import | Not reported | Shelved | Not reported | 1 | — |
| Porto Torres FSRUSassari | Import | FSRU | Proposed | 3.68 Mtpaproposed | 1 | — |
| Portovesme FSRU | Import | FSRU | Cancelled | Not reported | 1 | — |
| Priolo Augusta LNG TerminalSicily | Import | Not reported | Cancelled | Not reported | 1 | — |
| Ravenna FSRU | Import | FSRU | Operating | 3.68 Mtpa | 1 | 2025 |
| Ravenna LNG Terminal | Import | Not reported | Operating | 1 Mtpa | 1 | 2021 |
| Taranto LNG Terminal | Import | Not reported | Proposed | 8.82 Mtpaproposed | 1 | — |
| Toscana FSRUToscana | Import | FSRU | Operating | 3.68 Mtpa | 2 | 2013 |
| Trieste Monfalcone LNG TerminalFriuli-Venezia Giulia | Import | Not reported | Cancelled | Not reported | 1 | — |
| Zaule LNG TerminalFriuli-Venezia Giulia | Import | Not reported | Cancelled | Not reported | 1 | — |
Gas pipelines crossing Italy
Any pipeline whose country list includes this country, including transit pipelines that only pass through.
| Countries | Segments | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adriatica PipelineCampochiaro → Sulmona | Italy | Operating | 94 km | 8.8 bcm/y | 1 | 2005 |
| Adriatica PipelineSestino → Minerbio | Italy | Under construction | 140 km | 1.83 bcm/y | 1 | 2026 |
| Adriatica PipelineMassafra → Biccari | Italy | Operating | 195 km | 8.8 bcm/y | 1 | 2012 |
| Adriatica PipelineBiccari → Campochiaro | Italy | Operating | 73 km | 8.8 bcm/y | 1 | 2016 |
| Adriatica PipelineSulmona → Foligno | Italy | Proposed | 170 km | 6.94 bcm/y | 1 | 2027 |
| Adriatica PipelineFoligno → Sestino | Italy | Proposed | 114 km | 6.94 bcm/y | 1 | 2027 |
| Alessandria–Cortemaggiore Gas PipelineCortemaggiore → Alessandria | Italy | Operating | 118 km | Not reported | 1 | 1986 |
| Altamura–Candela Gas PipelineCandela → Altamura | Italy | Operating | 110 km | Not reported | 1 | 1967 |
| Altamura–Ferrandina Gas PipelineFerrandina → Altamura | Italy | Operating | 30 km | Not reported | 1 | 1987 |
| Altamura–Latiano Gas PipelineLatiano → Altamura | Italy | Operating | 144 km | Not reported | 1 | 1990 |
| Altamura–Latiano Gas PipelineAltamura → Latiano | Italy | Operating | 144 km | Not reported | 1 | 1990 |
| Benevento–Biccari Gas PipelineBiccari → Benevento | Italy | Operating | 53 km | Not reported | 1 | 1965 |
| Bernalda-Brindisi Gas PipelineBernalda → Brindisi | Italy | Operating | 112 km | Not reported | 1 | 2000 |
| Bernalda–Grumento Gas PipelineGrumento → Bernalda | Italy | Operating | 91 km | Not reported | 1 | 1993 |
| Biccari–Candela Gas PipelineCandela → Biccari | Italy | Operating | 36 km | Not reported | 1 | 1965 |
| Biccari–Massafra Gas PipelineBiccari → Massafra | Italy | Operating | 195 km | Not reported | 1 | 2011 |
| Buccino-Contrada-Melizzano Gas PipelineBuccino → Melizzano | Italy | Operating | 138 km | Not reported | 1 | 1996 |
| Calderari Enna–Gela Gas PipelineGela → Calderari Enna | Italy | Operating | 67 km | Not reported | 1 | 2004 |
| Caldonazzo-Trento Gas PipelineCaldonazzo → Trento | Italy | Operating | 17 km | Not reported | 1 | 1984 |
| Camisano-Zimella Gas PipelineCamisano → Zimella | Italy | Operating | 41 km | Not reported | 1 | 1974 |
| Campagna Lupia–Ravenna Gas PipelineRavenna → Campagna Lupia | Italy | Operating | 109 km | Not reported | 1 | 1969 |
| Canicatti–Enna Gas PipelineCanicatti → Calderari Enna | Italy | Operating | 60 km | Not reported | 1 | 1995 |
| Cavarzere-Minerbio Gas PipelineCavarzere → Minerbio | Italy | Operating | 83 km | Not reported | 1 | 2008 |
| Celleno-Cetona Gas PipelineCelleno → Cetano | Italy | Operating | 59 km | Not reported | 1 | 1994 |
| Celleno-Gallese Gas PipelineCelleno → Gallese | Italy | Operating | 35 km | Not reported | 1 | 1993 |
| Cervignano-Rognano Gas PipelineCervignano → Rognano | Italy | Operating | 32 km | Not reported | 1 | 1994 |
| Cervignano–Ripalta Gas PipelineRipalta → Cervignano | Italy | Operating | 22 km | Not reported | 1 | 1996 |
| Cetona-Terranuova Gas PipelineCetona → Terranuova | Italy | Operating | 76 km | Not reported | 1 | 1994 |
| Chieti–Pineto Gas PipelineChieti → Pinto | Italy | Operating | 28 km | Not reported | 1 | — |
| Chieti–San Salvo Gas PipelineChieti → San Salvo | Italy | Operating | 94 km | Not reported | 1 | 1981 |
| Chivasso–Mortara Gas PipelineMortara → Chivasso | Italy | Operating | 68 km | Not reported | 1 | 1994 |
| Chivasso–Poirino Gas PipelinePoirino → Chivasso | Italy | Operating | 32 km | Not reported | 1 | 1987 |
| Cortemaggiore–Pontremoli Gas PipelineCortemaggiore → Ripalta | Italy | Operating | 43 km | Not reported | 1 | 1981 |
| Cortemaggiore–Pontremoli Gas PipelineCortemaggiore → Ripalta | Italy | Operating | 107 km | Not reported | 1 | 2026 |
| Crotone–Maida Santa Eufemia Gas PipelineMaida Santa Eufemia → Crotone | Italy | Operating | 98 km | Not reported | 1 | 1975 |
| Eagle FLNG Pipeline | Albania, Italy | Cancelled | 128 km | 10 bcm/y | 1 | 2017 |
| Enna-Bronte Gas PipelineCalderari Enna → Bronte | Italy | Operating | 66 km | Not reported | 1 | 1993 |
| Enna-Montalbano Gas PipelineEnna → Montalbano | Italy | Operating | 87 km | Not reported | 1 | 2005 |
| Ferrandina–Moliterno Gas PipelineMoliterno → Ferrandina | Italy | Operating | 83 km | Not reported | 1 | 1984 |
| Flaibano-Gonars-Villesse Gas PipelineFlaibano → Villesse | Italy | Operating | 47 km | Not reported | 1 | 1991 |
| Foligno-Terni-Civita Castellana Gas PipelineCivita Castellana → Foligno | Italy | Operating | 62 km | Not reported | 1 | 1972 |
| GALSI PipelineHassi R'Mel → Piombino | Algeria, Italy | Shelved | 861 km | 8 bcm/y | 1 | — |
| Gagliano-Messina Gas PipelineGagliano → Messina | Italy | Operating | 130 km | Not reported | 1 | 1980 |
| Gallese Civita Cast–Oricola Gas PipelineOricola → Gallese | Italy | Operating | 82 km | Not reported | 1 | 1994 |
| Greece-Italy Interconnector Gas Pipeline | Greece, Italy | Operating | 800 km | Not reported | 1 | 2010 |
| Greenstream Gas PipelineMellitah Complex → Gela | Libya, Italy | Operating | 520 km | 0.2 bcm/y | 1 | 2004 |
| Istrana-Caldonazzo Gas PipelineIstrana → Caldonazzo | Italy | Operating | 110 km | Not reported | 1 | 1989 |
| Istrana–Mira Gas PipelineMira → Istrana | Italy | Operating | 30 km | Not reported | 1 | 1978 |
| Larino-Chieti Gas PipelineLarino → Chieti | Italy | Operating | 113 km | 2.53 bcm/y | 1 | 2022 |
| Lauria-Tarsia Gas PipelineTarsia → Lauria | Italy | Operating | 69 km | Not reported | 1 | 1994 |
| Lauria–Montesano Gas PipelineLauria → Montesano | Italy | Operating | 38 km | Not reported | 1 | 1995 |
| Lucera-San Paolo Gas PipelineLucera → San Paolo | Italy | Under construction | 69 km | Not reported | 1 | 2025 |
| Maenza-Gallese Gas PipelineMaenza → Gallese | Italy | Operating | 127 km | Not reported | 1 | 1983 |
| Maenza–Melizzano Gas PipelineMaenza → Melizzano | Italy | Operating | 133 km | Not reported | 1 | 1982 |
| Maida Saint Eufemia-Castrovillari Gas PIpelineSaint Eufemia → Castrovillari | Italy | Operating | 102 km | Not reported | 1 | 1981 |
| Maida-Martirano Gas PipelineMaida S Eufemia → Martirano | Italy | Operating | 34 km | Not reported | 1 | 1993 |
| MaidaSEufemia–Reggio Calabria Gas PipelinePalmi, Reggio Calabria → Maida S Eufemia | Italy | Operating | 96 km | Not reported | 1 | 1980 |
| Malborghetto-Camisano Gas PipelineMalborghetto → Camisano | Italy | Operating | 163 km | Not reported | 1 | 1973 |
| Malborghetto-Flaibano Gas PipelineMalborghetto → Flaibano | Italy | Operating | 77 km | Not reported | 1 | 2002 |
| Malborghetto-Flaibano Gas PipelineBordano → Flaibano | Italy | Operating | 38 km | Not reported | 1 | 2026 |
| Malta-Italy Gas PipelineDelimara → Gela | Italy, Malta | Proposed | 159 km | 1.2 bcm/y | 1 | 2030 |
| Masera–Mortara Gas PipelineMortara → Masera | Italy | Operating | 125 km | Not reported | 1 | 1972 |
| Matagiola-Massafra Gas PipelineMassafra → Brindisi | Italy | Proposed | 40 km | 3.61 bcm/y | 1 | 2030 |
| Mazara Del Vallo-Sciacca Gas PipelineMazara Del Vallo → Sciacca | Italy | Operating | 50 km | Not reported | 1 | 1980 |
| Mazara del Vallo-Gagliano Gas PipelineMazara del Vallo → Gagliano | Italy | Operating | 224 km | Not reported | 1 | 1980 |
| Mazara del Vallo-Menfi Gas PipelineMazara del Vallo → Menfi | Italy | Operating | 43 km | Not reported | 1 | 2008 |
| Melizzano-Castrovillari Gas PipelineCastrovillari → Melizzano | Italy | Operating | 286 km | Not reported | 1 | 1981 |
| Melizzano-Vastogirardi Gas PipelineMelizzano → Vastogirardi | Italy | Operating | 89 km | Not reported | 1 | 1993 |
| Melizzano-Vastogirardi Gas PipelineMelizzano → Vastogirardi | Italy | Operating | 89 km | Not reported | 1 | 1993 |
| Melizzano–Benevento Gas PipelineBenevento → Melizzano | Italy | Operating | 37 km | Not reported | 1 | 1968 |
| Messina–Montalbano Gas PipelineMontalbano → Messina | Italy | Operating | 77 km | Not reported | 1 | 1996 |
| Methanization of Sardinia ProjectCagliari → Olbia | Italy | Proposed | 420 km | 1.68 bcm/y | 1 | 2027 |
| Minerbio-Castelbolognese Gas PipelineMinerbio → Castelbolognese | Italy | Operating | 44 km | Not reported | 1 | 1993 |
| Minerbio-Zimella Gas PipelineMinerbio → Zimella | Italy | Operating | 86 km | Not reported | 1 | 1980 |
| Minerbio–Parma Gas PipelineParma → Minerbio | Italy | Operating | 39 km | Not reported | 1 | 1992 |
| Minerbio–Parma Gas PipelineCastelfranco → Parma | Italy | Operating | 81 km | Not reported | 1 | 1994 |
| Minerbio–Ravenna Terra Gas PipelineRavenna Terra → Minerbio | Italy | Operating | 59 km | Not reported | 1 | 1969 |
| Mira–Campagna Lupia Gas PipelineCampagna Lupia → Mira | Italy | Operating | 14 km | Not reported | 1 | 1992 |
| Moliterno–Montesano Sulla Marcellana Gas PipelineMontesano → Moliterno | Italy | Operating | 5.1 km | Not reported | 1 | — |
| Montalbano-Messina Gas PipelineMontalbano → Messina | Italy | Operating | 79 km | Not reported | 1 | 1996 |
| Montalbano–Bronte Gas PipelineMontalbano → Bronte | Italy | Operating | 60 km | Not reported | 1 | 1995 |
| Montesano-Buccino Gas PipelineMontesano → Buccino | Italy | Operating | 57 km | Not reported | 1 | 1993 |
| Morano–Tarsia Gas PipelineTarsia → Morano | Italy | Operating | 42 km | Not reported | 1 | 2008 |
| Mortara–Alessandria Gas PipelineAlessandria → Mortara | Italy | Operating | 44 km | Not reported | 1 | 2008 |
| Oricola–Ciciliano Gas PipelineCiciliano → Oricola | Italy | Operating | 18 km | Not reported | 1 | 1984 |
| Palagiano-Brindisi Gas PipelineBrindisi → Palagiano | Italy | Operating | 77 km | Not reported | 1 | 1984 |
| Palagiano-Brindisi Gas PipelineLatiano → Palagiano | Italy | Operating | 77 km | Not reported | 1 | 1985 |
| Palagiano–Bernalda Gas PipelineBernalda → Palagiano | Italy | Operating | 33 km | Not reported | 1 | 1975 |
| Palmi–Messina Gas PipelineMessina → Palmi | Italy | Operating | 32 km | Not reported | 1 | — |
| Parma-Cortemaggiore Gas PipelineParma → Cortemaggiore | Italy | Operating | 43 km | Not reported | 1 | 1995 |
| Parma–Pontremoli Gas PipelinePontremoli → Parma | Italy | Operating | 71 km | Not reported | 1 | 2002 |
| Passo Gries-Masera Gas PipelinePasso Gries → Masera | Italy | Operating | 42 km | Not reported | 1 | 1998 |
| Persian Gas Pipeline | Iran, Türkiye, Greece, Italy, Switzerland, Austria, Germany, France, Spain | Cancelled | 3,300 km | 40 bcm/y | 1 | — |
| Poggio Renatico-Cortemaggiore Gas PipelinePoggio Renatico → Cortemaggiore | Italy | Operating | 139 km | Not reported | 1 | 1985 |
| Poggio Renatico–Minerbio Gas PipelineMinerbio → Poggio Renatico | Italy | Operating | 19 km | Not reported | 1 | 1988 |
| Poirino–Alessandria Gas PipelineAlessandria → Poirino | Italy | Operating | 66 km | Not reported | 1 | 1971 |
| Pontremoli–La Spezia Gas PipelineLa Spezia → Pontremoli | Italy | Operating | 19 km | Not reported | 1 | 1969 |
| Pontremoli–La Spezia Gas PipelineLa Spezia → Pontremoli | Italy | Operating | 43 km | Not reported | 1 | 2026 |
| Pordenone-Istrana Gas PipelinePordenone → Oderzo | Italy | Operating | 61 km | Not reported | 1 | 1999 |
| Poseidon Gas PipelineFlorovouni → Otranto | Greece, Italy | Proposed | 210 km | 12 bcm/y | 1 | 2027 |
| Ravenna-Recanati Gas PipelineRavenna → Recanati | Italy | Operating | 172 km | Not reported | 1 | 1960 |
| Recanati–Chieti Gas PipelineRecanati → Chieti | Italy | Operating | 150 km | Not reported | 1 | 1960 |
| Recanati–Foligno Gas PipelineFoligno → Recanati | Italy | Operating | 100 km | Not reported | 1 | 1971 |
| Reggio Calabria–Messina Gas PipelineMessina → Reggio Calabria | Italy | Operating | 19 km | Not reported | 1 | — |
| Rimini–Sansepolcro Gas PipelineSansepolcro → Rimini | Italy | Operating | 46 km | Not reported | 1 | 1970 |
| Ripalta–Sergnano Gas PipelineRipalta → Sergnano | Italy | Operating | 16 km | Not reported | 1 | 1980 |
| Rogatec–Gorizia Gas PipelineRogatec → Gorizia | Slovenia, Italy | Operating | 101 km | 2.71 bcm/y | 1 | — |
| Rognano-Mortara Gas PipelineRognano → Mortara | Italy | Operating | 26 km | Not reported | 1 | 1995 |
| Saint Stefano Di Magra-Cortemaggiore Gas PiplineSaint Stefano Di Magra → Cortemaggiore | Italy | Operating | 122 km | Not reported | 1 | 1967 |
| San Marco–Recanati PipelineMonte Urano → Racanati | Italy | Operating | 35 km | 2.53 bcm/y | 1 | 2022 |
| San Salvo–Biccari Gas PipelineBiccari → San Salvo | Italy | Operating | 94 km | Not reported | 1 | 1981 |
| San Salvo–Vastogirardi Gas PipelineVastogirardi → San Salvo | Italy | Operating | 58 km | Not reported | 1 | — |
| Sansepolcro-Terranuova Gas PipelineSansepolcro → Terranuova | Italy | Operating | 46 km | Not reported | 1 | 1970 |
| Sciacca-Canicatti Gas PipelineSciacca → Canicatti | Italy | Operating | 82 km | Not reported | 1 | 1992 |
| Sealine Tirrenica Gas PipelineMillazo → Montesano sulla Marcellana | Italy | Cancelled | 255 km | Not reported | 1 | 2034 |
| Sergnano-Mortara Gas PipelineSergnano → Mortara | Italy | Operating | 57 km | Not reported | 1 | 1970 |
| Sergnano–Vigasio Gas PipelineVigasio → Sergnano | Italy | Operating | 81 km | Not reported | 1 | — |
| South Stream Gas PipelineAnapa → Tarvisio and Baumgarten an der March | Russia, Bulgaria, Serbia, Hungary, Croatia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Austria, Greece, Italy | Cancelled | 2,380 km | 63 bcm/y | 1 | — |
| Spain-Italy Offshore Interconnector | Spain, Italy | Shelved | 700 km | 30 bcm/y | 1 | — |
| TAP Interconnection Gas PipelineMelendugno → Brindisi | Italy | Operating | 55 km | Not reported | 1 | 2020 |
| Tarsia–Crotone Gas PipelineCrotone → Tarsia | Italy | Operating | 129 km | Not reported | 1 | 1976 |
| Tarsia–Rende Gas PipelineRende → Tarsia | Italy | Operating | 33 km | Not reported | 1 | 2009 |
| Tarvisio-Malborghetto Gas PipelineTarvisio → Malborghetto | Italy | Operating | 23 km | Not reported | 1 | 2008 |
| Tarvisio-Zimella Gas PipelineTarvisio → Zimella | Italy | Operating | 265 km | Not reported | 1 | 1987 |
| Tauern Gas PipelineHaiming → Tarvisio | Germany, Austria, Italy | Cancelled | 290 km | 11.4 bcm/y | 1 | — |
| Terranuova Bracciolini–Gallese Civita Cast Gas PipelineGallese → Terranuova Bracciolini | Italy | Operating | 169 km | Not reported | 1 | 1993 |
| Terranuova Bracciolini–Livorno Gas PipelineLivorno → Terranuova Bracciolini | Italy | Operating | 114 km | Not reported | 1 | — |
| Terranuova-Castelbolognese Gas PipelineTerranuova → Castelbolognese | Italy | Operating | 112 km | Not reported | 1 | 1996 |
| Terranuova-Minerbio Gas PipelineTerranuova → Minerbio | Italy | Operating | 156 km | Not reported | 1 | 1984 |
| Trans-Adriatic Gas Pipeline | Türkiye, Greece, Albania, Italy | Operating | 878 km | 10 bcm/y | 1 | 2020 |
| Trans-Mediterranean Gas PipelineEl Haouaria → Mazara del Vallo | Tunisia, Italy | Operating | 155 km | Not reported | 1 | — |
| Trans-Mediterranean Gas PipelineMediterranean → Strait of Messina | Italy | Operating | 355 km | Not reported | 1 | — |
| Upper Tyrrhenian Sea Gas PipelineLigurian Sea → Cairo Montenotte | Italy | Proposed | 35 km | Not reported | 1 | 2026 |
| Vastogirardi-Oricola Gas PipelineVastogirardi → Oricola | Italy | Operating | 139 km | Not reported | 1 | 1993 |
| Vastogirardi-Oricola Gas PipelineOricola → Vastogirardi | Italy | Operating | 139 km | Not reported | 1 | — |
| Veruno-Bizzarone Gas PipelineVeruno → Bizzarone | Italy | Operating | 48 km | Not reported | 1 | 1976 |
| Vigasio–Trento Gas PipelineTrento → Vigasio | Italy | Operating | 94 km | Not reported | 1 | 1973 |
| Villesse-Gorizia Gas PipelineVillese → Gorizia | Italy | Operating | 19 km | Not reported | 1 | 2010 |
| Zimella-Cervignano Gas PipelineZimella → Cervignano | Italy | Operating | 172 km | Not reported | 1 | 2014 |
| Zimella–Istrana Gas PipelineIstrana → Zimella | Italy | Operating | 70 km | Not reported | 1 | — |
| Zimella–Poggio Renatico Gas PipelinePoggio Renatico → Zimella | Italy | Operating | 66 km | Not reported | 1 | 2000 |
Companies headquartered in Italy
Chokepoint exposure
Chokepoint exposure is shown on each terminal page, taken from a hand-maintained trade-lane table. It is an editorial routing model of typical laden voyages, not vessel tracking. The exposure feed aggregates it by chokepoint.